You should study this page before the classroom session. Respond or initiate conversation according to the instruction.
1: Classroom Instructions
Listen to the instructor and respond according to the instruction. Click on the cell with
to reveal the answer.
1.
きいて ください。 /kiite kudasai/
This is saying 'Please listen.'
2.
いって ください。 /itte kudasai/
This is saying 'Please say it.'
3.
もういちど いって ください。 /moo ichido itte kudasai/
This is saying 'Please say it again.'
4.
こたえて ください。 /kotaete kudasai/
This is saying 'Please answer.'
5.
ジョンさんに きいて ください。 /jon-san ni kiite kudasai/
This means 'Please ask John.'
Teacher Feedback
よく できました。 /yoku
dekimashita/
Well done!
2: Greetings and Useful Phrases
1: It's 2 p.m.
You just met a friend of yours on the street. Greet her.
Good afternoon! / Hi! こんにちは。 /konnichiwa/
2: It is 9 a.m.
A friend of yours is walking toward you. Greet him.
Good
morning. [casual] おはよう。 /ohayou/
3: It is 9 a.m.
Your teacher is walking toward you. Greet her.
Good
morning. [polite] おはようございます。 /ohayou gozaimasu/
4: It is 7 p.m.
You met your teacher at a restaurant. Greet her.
Good evening. こんばんは。 /konbanwa/
5: It is 9 p.m.
at night. After dinner, your guests are leaving. What do you
say to them?
Good
night. おやすみなさい。 /oyasuminasaii/
6: You are leaving
Yamada-sensei's office. Say goodbye to her politely.
A:
Good bye! しつれいします 。 /yamada-sensei,
shitsureishimasu/
B:
See you. じゃあ、また。 /jaa, mata/
7: You are saying
goodbye to your friend. (You will see her again later.)
A:
See you again. (Casual) じゃあ、またね。 /jaa, matane/
B:
OK, bye. (Casual) うん、バイバイ。 /un, baibai/
8: You just brought
a cup of coffee to your colleague. As
you give it to her, you say...
A:
Here you go. どうぞ。 /douzo/
B:
Thank you. ありがとう。 /arigatou/
9: Your colleague
has just brought you coffee. You respond...
A:
Here you go. どうぞ。 /douzo/
B:
Thanks. どうも。 /doumo/
10: Your friend
(A) is giving you (B) a bouquet for your birthday. Please respond as the woman in the picture (B).
A:
Here you go. どうぞ。 /douzo/
B:
Thank you very much. どうもありがとう。 /doumo arigatou/
11: You (A) are
on the bullet train, and you would like to buy a coke. You
point to it and say to the vendor (B)...
A:
Will you please?
おねがいします。 /onegaishimasu/
B:
Here
you go. どうぞ。 /douzo/
A:
Thanks.
どうも。 /doumo/
12: You can't
reach the book on the top shelf, and a stranger gets it for
you. As he (A) hands the book to you, you (B) say...
A:
Will you please?
おねがいします。 /onegaishimasu/
B:
Here
you go. はい、どうぞ。 /hai, douzo/
A:
Thank you.
ありがとうございます。 /arigatou gozaimasu/
B:
You are welcome. どういたしまして。 /dou itashimashite/
13: At the aiport,
a stranger's briefcase opens, and he does not appear to notice
it. You would like to get his attention.
A:
Oh!
あ! /a!/
B:
I'm sorry (to have troubled you). すみません。 /sumimasen/
or
Thank you so much. どうもありがとうございます。 /doumo arigatougozaimasu/
A:
You are welcome.
どういたしまして。 /dou itashimashite/
3: Discussion
Describe the context in which a speaker
changes his/her politeness level of the speech as shown below.
1.
どうも
/doumo/ Thanks.
ありがとう
/arigatou/ Thank you.
ありがとうございます
/arigatou gozaimasu/ Thank you very
much.
どうも /doumo/: a customer speaking to a vendor or between colleagues ありがとう /arigatou/: between friends/colleagues ありがとうございます /arigatou gozaimasu/: between friends/colleagues upon receiving a significant gift
2.
おはよう
/ohayou/ "Good morning"
おはようございます
/ohayou gozaimasu/ "Good morning"
おはよう /ohayou/: between friends/close colleagues おはようございます /ohayougozaimasu/: someone speaking to one's senior
3.
ブラウンさん
/Brown-san/ Mr./Ms. Brown
ブラウンせんせい
/Brown-sensei/ Professor/Teacher Brown
ブラウンさん /Brown-san/: friends/colleagues/acquaintances ブラウンせんせい /Brown-sensei/: someone speaking to one's teacher
4.
Is it okay to say one's own name using a title like さん /-san/ or せんせい /-sensei/?
No. One cannot use a title after one's own name.
4: Pair Work
Combine two or three situations from above and practice speaking with
your partner as shown below.